Scheduled Monument: Two bell barrows 15m north of Well Bottom Wood, part of the Poor Lot round barrow cemetery (1012029)

EXTRACT FROM ENGLISH HERITAGE'S RECORD OF SCHEDULED MONUMENTS MONUMENT: Two bell barrows 15m north of Well Bottom Wood, part of the Poor Lot round barrow cemetery PARISH: WINTERBOURNE ABBAS DISTRICT: WEST DORSET COUNTY: DORSET NATIONAL MONUMENT NO: 22941 NATIONAL GRID REFERENCE(S): SY59119065 DESCRIPTION OF THE MONUMENT The monument includes two bell barrows aligned north west-south east, and forming part of the Poor Lot round barrow cemetery, situated on the South Dorset Downs on the lower part of the south facing slope of the South Winterbourne Valley. These are two of the 44 barrows known to occur within the Poor Lot cemetery. Both barrows have central mounds composed of earth, flint and chalk with maximum dimensions of 25m in diameter and c.2m in height. Both mounds are surrounded by an outer berm or gently sloping platform 3m wide and a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become partially infilled over the years, but is known to survive as a buried feature c.4.5m wide. Excluded from the scheduling are all fence posts relating to the modern field boundaries, although the underlying ground is included. ASSESSMENT OF IMPORTANCE Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. The Poor Lot cemetery survives well as one of very few examples in Dorset known to exhibit such a wide range of different forms of round barrow, including some of the rare barrow types, such as pond and disc barrows. The cemetery is unusually situated within a valley bottom. SCHEDULING HISTORY Monument included in the Schedule on 31st October 1957 as part of: COUNTY/NUMBER: Dorset 317 NAME: Group of barrows north of Winterborne Poor Lot The reference of this monument is now: NATIONAL MONUMENT NUMBER: 22941 NAME: Two bell barrows 15m north of Well Bottom Wood, part of the Poor Lot round barrow cemetery SCHEDULING REVISED ON 28th June 1995

Record last edited

Jan 23 2025 12:34PM