Scheduled Monument: Bowl barrow 810m NNE of Whatcombe House, forming part of the round barrow cemetery on the south western part of Black Down (1013845)

EXTRACT FROM ENGLISH HERITAGE'S RECORD OF SCHEDULED MONUMENTS MONUMENT: Bowl barrow 810m NNE of Whatcombe House, forming part of the round barrow cemetery on the south western part of Black Down PARISH: KINGSTON RUSSELL DISTRICT: WEST DORSET COUNTY: DORSET NATIONAL MONUMENT NO: 22983 NATIONAL GRID REFERENCE(S): SY57999048 DESCRIPTION OF THE MONUMENT The monument includes a bowl barrow situated on a chalk ridge of the South Dorset Downs overlooking the Bride valley to the south and the South Winterbourne valley to the north. The barrow forms part of a cemetery containing twelve round barrows, of which ten survive; the cemetery appears to have developed around a pair of earlier long mounds situated on the south western part of Black Down. The barrow has a mound composed of earth, chalk and flint with a maximum diameter of 21m and a maximum height of c.1.2m. The mound is surmounted by a large block of conglomerate stone, with dimensions of 2.2m by 1m and a maximum height of c.0.5m. This stone may relate to an inner stone chamber within the barrow. Surrounding the mound is a ditch from which material was quarried during the construction of the monument. This has become infilled over the years, but will survive as a buried feature c.2m wide. SSESSMENT OF IMPORTANCE Round barrow cemeteries date to the Bronze Age (c.2000-700 BC). They comprise closely-spaced groups of up to 30 round barrows - rubble or earthen mounds covering single or multiple burials. Most cemeteries developed over a considerable period of time, often many centuries, and in some cases acted as a focus for burials as late as the early medieval period. They exhibit considerable diversity of burial rite, plan and form, frequently including several different types of round barrow, occasionally associated with earlier long barrows. Where large scale investigation has been undertaken around them, contemporary or later "flat" burials between the barrow mounds have often been revealed. Round barrow cemeteries occur across most of lowland Britain, with a marked concentration in Wessex. In some cases, they are clustered around other important contemporary monuments such as henges. Often occupying prominent locations, they are a major historic element in the modern landscape, whilst their diversity and their longevity as a monument type provide important information on the variety of beliefs and social organisation amongst early prehistoric communities. They are particularly representative of their period and a substantial proportion of surviving or partly-surviving examples are considered worthy of protection. The bowl barrow 810m NNE of Whatcombe House survives well and will contain archaeological and environmental evidence relating to the cemetery and the landscape in which it was constructed. This bowl barrow is unusual in that it has the remains of a stone chamber or cap-stone visible on top of the mound. CHEDULING HISTORY Records show monument included in the Schedule on 31 October 1957 as part of: COUNTY/NUMBER: Dorset 314 NAME: Group of round barrows on SW part of Black Down Monument's inclusion in the Schedule was confirmed on 9th October 1981. Monument included as part of: COUNTY/NUMBER: Dorset 314 NAME: Group of round barrows on SW part of Black Down The reference of this monument is now: NATIONAL MONUMENT NUMBER: 22983 NAME: Bowl barrow 810m NNE of Whatcombe House, forming part of the round barrow cemetery on the south western part of Black Down SCHEDULING AFFIRMED ON 22nd April 1996

Record last edited

Oct 15 2024 4:31PM