Monument record MDO43396 - Enclosure on Henning Hill, Melcombe Horsey

On the N. tip of Henning Hill, at 75950197, is a pentagonal enclosure, probably an altered 'Celtic' field about 1/3 acre in area, delimited by a massive lynchet on the N., a low bank 13 ft wide on the E. and traces of bank or lynchet elsewhere. Poor remains of 'Celtic' fields lie around it. <1>

Visible on RAF air photographs. <2>

ST 75950197. A somewhat dubious enclosure which appears to be simply an adaption of a pentagonal area formed by 'Celtic' field bounds. Its age, and purpose, seem entirely speculative. Not visible on OS air photographs <3.1>. Fragmentary remains of 'Celtic' fields extend intermittently eastwards along the north facing escarpment edge of Henning Hill.

Divorced survey at 1:2500 for AO records only., 3>

Ordnance Survey, OS 74/058/196-97 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17619.

<1> Royal Commission on Historic Monuments, 1970, An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume III (Central) Part 2, 332 (Monograph). SDO136.

'GROUP (46): MANOR FARM AND HENNING HILL (Cheselbourne and Melcombe Horsey). 'Celtic' fields are traceable from N.N.W. of Manor Farm, Cheselbourne, to Henning Hill, Cheselbourne and Melcombe Horsey, between ST 750008 and 767018, over about 100 acres of Chalk downland. They lie between about 400 ft. and 650 ft. O.D., mostly on the steeper hill-slopes, but in one place, ¼ mile N. of Manor Farm, crossing the valley bottom. They formerly continued in all directions. Some destruction by strip ploughing is apparent N.W. of Manor Farm and on the slopes of Henning Hill, especially on its N.E. side (cf. Melcombe Horsey (10)).
An original pattern recognisable over some 20 acres N.W. of Manor Farm includes long fields but only one is complete, 170 yds. long by 20 yds. to 30 yds. wide. Slopes here are from 5° to 16°, lynchets 3 ft. to 9 ft. high.
On the N. tip of Henning Hill, at 75950197, is a pentagonal enclosure, probably an altered 'Celtic' field about ⅓ acre in area, delimited by a massive lynchet on the N., a low bank 12 ft. wide on the E. and traces of bank or lynchet elsewhere. Poor remains of 'Celtic' fields lie around it.
Air photographs: CPE/UK 1934: 1151–2.'

<2> Royal Air Force, 17-JAN-1947, RAF/CPE/UK/1934 3178 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17618.

<2.1> Royal Air Force, 17-JAN-1947, RAF/CPE/UK/1934 3179-81, 3179 (Aerial Photograph). SDO17530.

<3> Stone, J W, Field Investigators Comments JWS, F1 JWS 14-DEC-78 (Unpublished document). SDO11902.

<4> National Record of the Historic Environment, 201901 (Digital archive). SDO14739.

Record last edited

Feb 10 2022 2:36PM