Monument record MDO5937 - Grims Ditch, Pentridge

Linear earthwork known as Grim's Ditch, dating from the Bronze Age to the Romano-British period. Forms a series of earthen banks and ditches running for several miles across Cranborne Chase.

The Grim's Ditch on Cranborne Chase is a complicated system of bank-and-ditch features, enclosing (by accident or design) an area of approximately 14.5 Sq miles. The various lengths overshoot, digress and leave gaps in places. Field work and excavation c1943 by C M Piggott led to the following conclusions:
a. The system is not a unitary work, but a complex of separate pieces.
b. The pieces were probably nor coeval. The northern and eastern sides were both almost certainly LBA, but the southern side is more likely to have been IA.
c. The features probably represent some form of land division, and are akin to the LBA 'ranch boundaries' (Extent on Map strips after Piggott and Sumner). <1>

(17) Grim's Ditch in the extreme NE of the parish and adjacent to (16), is part of a complex of boundary ditches which extends for nearly nine miles from west to east across Cranborne Chase. Most of the complex lies in Hampshire and it will be described, as a whole in the Inventory of that County; it also continues into the extreme S of Wiltshire. The Dorset section (map opp. p 53 and plate 56) comprises a bank and ditch just over 1.5 miles long, extending NW from Blagdon Hill (SU05551802) in two straight alignments to the vicinity of the Epaulement (SO03741962), the earthwork which projects SW from Bokerley Dyke (16) and represents part of an early phase in the development of that Monument. For much of its length the Dorset section of Grim's Ditch has been flattened by ploughing, but where best preserved on Blagdon Hill, it comprises a bank 20ft across and up to 3ft high with a ditch 16ft across and 2ft deep along the NE side. On Blagdon Hill the earthwork turns E and after passing under Bokerley Dyke continues on Tidpit Common Down, but the 300ft length immediately W of the dyke has been levelled. At the NW end ploughing has obliterated the relationship of Grim's Ditch with Bokerley Dyke and the Epaulement; it is possible that it continued NW on the line later followed by Bokerley Dyke.

The Grim's Ditch complex almost certainly evolved over a lengthy period, extending from the Bronze Age probably into Romano-British times. As yet, however, only the stretch on Martin Down (SU045201), just across the county boundary with Hampshire, has been satisfactorily dated; a length of 300ft was excavated by Pitt-Rivers and found to be of the Bronze Age (Pitt-Rivers, Excavations 1V 190). This complex of boundary ditches is no more than part of a former system of land allotment and utilisation, into which adjacent hill-forts, settlements, 'Celtic' fields and also barrows were integrated. <2>

The term 'Grim's Ditch' is a folkname. The term 'Grim' is Saxon and is equatable with 'woden' which by a process of christian association explains why 'Devil's Ditch' was the countryman's name. Sumner describes Grim's ditch as a 'continuous earthwork… across the eastern portion of Cranborne Chase. The length of its course is about fourteen miles'. However, this is misleading as there are considerable diversities in the plan.
A weak case could be made for the whole being a stock enclosure with the ditch conventionally facing inwards and the linear west from Rentridge (16) A to West Woodyates might form a 'funnel' through which deer could be driven. These ditches may have been to do with stock control but it is known that they had origins at varying dates, experienced different stages, and certainly manifested diverse physical forms. However the shallow ditch of Pentridge (17) and the large sections of Martin (80) on Knoll Down or Damerham Ridge indicate a considerable diversity of size. The great variations in size and form on continuous runs are indeed very difficult to rationalise. The dating of all these features is uncertain and, as with the inextricably involved strands of the Bokerley Line, it has to be asked again whether or when all the pieces functioned as a whole. <5>

<1> Piggott, C M, 1944, The Grims Ditch Complex in Cranborne Chase. Antiquity 18 Issue 70, 65-71 (Article in serial). SDO20447.

<1.1> Sumner, H, The Ancient Earthworks of Cranborne Chase (Monograph). SDO16661.

<2> Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 1975, An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume V (East), 56 (Monograph). SDO129.

<3> Ordnance Survey, Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 scale map, 1975 (Map). SDO17396.

SU05651802-SU09441894; SU11601894-SU14532407; SU05162203 - SU14262320; SU03981930 - SU05551803. Grim's Ditch [NR]

<4> Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1978, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society for 1976, 58 (Serial). SDO76.

'(SU 039 193). Grims Ditch was cut through by a gas pipe-line; the section was excavated by British Gas Corporation.'

<5> Bowen, H C, 1990, The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke, 13-14 (Monograph). SWX800.

<6> Bowen, H C, 1991, The Archaeology of Bokerley Dyke: Inventory (Monograph). SDO14864.

<7> Historic England, Historic England Archive (Index). SDO14738.

Object Number Object Title Scope And Content
1077741 LINEAR 76 and LINEAR 498 (SU 0421) (1974) Includes Profiles.Antiquity Model: Revised
1078416 LINEAR 76 (SU 0321) (1974) Includes Profile.Antiquity Model: Revised
1078434 LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0522) and LINEAR 498 (Roman road 4c, SU 0522) (1974) Includes Profiles of Linear 498 (Roman road 4c)Antiquity Model: Revised
1078444 LINEAR 76 (Grim's Ditch, SU 0622) (1969) Antiquity Model: Revised
1078453 LINEAR 76 (Grim's Ditch, SU 0822) (1969) Includes Profile.Antiquity Model: Revised
1088813 LINEAR 76 (Grim's Ditch, SU 0722) (1969) Includes Profile.Antiquity Model: Revised
1093809 SU 01 NE 21 (Damerham 9), 26 (Rockbourne 46), 30 and LINEAR 76 (Grims ditch, sheet SU 0918)(1969) Includes profiles (x2)Antiquity Model: Surveyed
1094031 LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0718) (1969) Includes profileAntiquity Model: Revised
1094037 SU 01 NE 6 (Martin 21), 7 (Martin 25), 10 (Martin 22, 23), 12 (Martin 24), 15 (Martin 63) and LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0618) (1969) Includes profilesAntiquity Model: Resurveyed
1094072 LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0818) (1969) Includes profileAntiquity Model: Revised
1094083 SU 01 NE 4, 8 (Martin 29), 9 (Martin 28), 11 (Martin 26 and 27), 34, 36 (Martin 20), 37, LINEAR 74 (Bokerley dyke, SU 0518) and (Grim's ditch, SU 0518) (1969) Includes profileAntiquity Model: Surveyed
1094233 SU 01 NW 40, 41 (SU 0419), LINEAR 41 (Dorset cursus, SU 0419), LINEAR 74 (Bokerley dyke, SU 0419) and LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0419) (1969) Antiquity Model: Resurveyed
1094419 SU 02 SW 34, LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0320) and LINEAR 498 (Roman road 4c, SU 0320) (1969) Includes profile (LINEAR 76)Antiquity Model: Resurveyed
1094495 LINEAR 76 (Grim's ditch, SU 0521) and LINEAR 498 (Roman road 4c, SU 0521) (1969) Includes profile (LINEAR 76)Antiquity Model: Revised
1096770 SU 12 SW 49 (Gallows Hill) and LINEAR 76 (Grim's Ditch, SU 1321) (1969) Includes profile of LINEAR 76Antiquity Model: Revised
1096788 SU 12 SW 33 (Whitsbury 3) and LINEAR 76 (Grim's Ditch, SU 1022) (1969) Index card. Includes profile of LINEAR 76Antiquity Model: Revised
MD002892 Ordnance Survey plans SU 0818 and SU 0918: Showing archaeological sites SU 01 NE26, 30, 133 and Linear76 (hillfort, cross dyke, linear earthwork and Grim's Dyke) Two pieces of paper joined with adhesive tape and amended with ink and pencil and showing sections.
MD002893 Ordnance Survey plans SU 0618 and SU 0718: Showing archaeological sites around Linear 76 (Grim's Ditch) Two Ordnance Survey plans joined with adhesive tape and amended with pencil and ink and sketch sections.
MD002894 Ordnance Survey plan SU 1018: Showing archaeological site linear 76 (Grim's Ditch) Ordnance Survey plan amended with pencil and ink.
ME000990 Ordnance Survey plan SU 0518: Showing archaeological sites around Grim's Ditch Ordnance Survey plan amended with pencil, ink and a sketch section.
ME001260 Ordnance Survey plan SU 0918: Showing archaeological sites SU 01 NE26 and linear 76(hillfort and Grim's Ditch)
ME001265 Ordnance Survey plan SU 0818: Showing archaeological site linear 76 (Grim's Ditch), with a sketch section The object consists of two pieces of paper joined with adhesive tape.
ME001266 Ordnance Survey plan SU 0718: Showing archaeological site linear 76 (Grim's Ditch) The object consists of two pieces of paper joined with adhesive tape.

<8> National Record of the Historic Environment, 906402 (Digital archive). SDO14739.

Record last edited

Oct 21 2024 3:57PM