Monument record MDO6528 - Possible urnfield destroyed by quarrying at Portland

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Summary

In 1905 up to 160 urn burials were discovered and destroyed during quarrying at Suckthumb or Suckton Quarry.

Map

Type and Period (1)

Full Description

"About 160 urns were uncovered in the course of two or three weeks, and half the barrows are still unopened." <1>

[MARGINAL] An extensive ancient cemetery on the property of Mr F J BARNES at PORTLAND is recorded by MR PRIDEAUX as being in an area for quarrying. The slightly raised barrow was surrounded by a ditch, and contained a large number - probably 100 to 200 urn burials. In the same part of PORTLAND a dene hole was uncovered. <2>

One of the 15 cinerary urns saved by Mr Prideaux in 1907 was restored and given to the Somerset County Museum in 1909, the four others that he had restored being presented to Dorset County Museum. The urn is a "flower-pot shape, height 9 3/8" having a beaded rim and two lugs below it." <3>

Cinerary Urns from SUCKTON QUARRY:- A - 5 3/4" high and 5" wide of reddish clay with four small knobs; B - 9" high and 6" wide unornamented; and C - of flower pot shape with finger indentations 10" high and 7" wide at maximum. The first found by PRIDEAUX and BARNES and the other two found in 1907 by PRIDEAUX. C was given to MR CORNICK of BRIDPORT in 1914. A black urn 7" high and 4 1/2" wide with two small knobs remaining reported by PRIDEAUX and BARNES. <4>

Listed as bowl barrow, 33 paces in diameter, with a surrounding ditch. In the locality of SUCKTON QUARRY. Some 260 Late Bronze Age urns found here. Additional references. <5>

From SUCKTHUMB or SUGDEN QUARRY: Three urns, saved when the barrow was demolished in 1908. Over 100 urns were found. Accession No. 1907.3.3 (3 urns (bucket) in D.C.M.) <6>

(SY68737077) "The face of the quarry moves slowly and to within 100 yards at the maximum the site is as indicated on your 6" plan. I have heard of the finds but know no details". The area is quarried out. There were no surface finds or traces of antiquity. [This site is referred to on SY 67 SE 24]. <7>


<1> Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1905, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1905, xxxix (Serial). SDO18.

<2> Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1908, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1908, cxv-cxvi (Serial). SDO19.

<3> 1909, Proceedings Somerset Archaeol Nat Hist. Soc. 55., 90 (Article in serial). SWX2055.

<4> Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1923, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1922-1923, 32-45 (Serial). SDO29.

<5> Grinsell, L V, 1935-54, Dorset Barrows 1935-54 Manuscript (Unpublished document). SWX1556.

<5.1> Abercromby, J, 1912, A Study of the Bronze Age Pottery of Great Britain and Ireland, 42 Fig 419, 419a (Monograph). SDO10121.

<5.2> Society of Antiquaries of London, 1933, The Antiquaries Journal 13, 446 (Serial). SDO16730.

<6> Display Card Dorset County Museum (Graphic material). SWX1314.

<7> Rigg, J, Field Investigators Comments JR, F1 JR 03-JUN-55 (Unpublished document). SWX1255.

<7.1> Sansome, 1955, Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments: Inf: Mr Sansome 3.6.55 Manager Bath and Portland Stone Firms, 3.6.55 (Verbal communication). SWX1990.

<8> Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 1970, An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3 (Monograph). SDO150.

‘(96) Bowl (?) (SY 67 SE; 68747077). At Suckthumb or Suckton Quarry port of a ‘slightly raised mound’ surrounded by a ditch was destroyed by quarrying in 1905 when about 160 urns were dug up and nearly all immediately smashed. It was later reported that ‘probably 100 to 200’ urn burials had been found in the mound, but it is not clear whether this refers to the earlier destruction of to a new group of urns. Some survive in D.C.M. (Dorset Procs. XXVI (1905), xxxix; xxix (1908), cxv; Abercromby II, 42, figs. 419, 419a.)’

<9> National Record of the Historic Environment, 451732 (Digital archive). SDO14739.

Sources/Archives (12)

  • <1> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1905. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1905. 26. xxxix.
  • <2> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1908. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1908. 29. cxv-cxvi.
  • <3> Article in serial: 1909. Proceedings Somerset Archaeol Nat Hist. Soc. 55.. Vol 55.. 90.
  • <4> Serial: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society. 1923. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club for 1922-1923. 44. 32-45.
  • <5> Unpublished document: Grinsell, L V. 1935-54. Dorset Barrows 1935-54 Manuscript.
  • <5.1> Monograph: Abercromby, J. 1912. A Study of the Bronze Age Pottery of Great Britain and Ireland. 42 Fig 419, 419a.
  • <5.2> Serial: Society of Antiquaries of London. 1933. The Antiquaries Journal 13. 13. 446.
  • <6> Graphic material: Display Card Dorset County Museum.
  • <7> Unpublished document: Rigg, J. Field Investigators Comments JR. F1 JR 03-JUN-55.
  • <7.1> Verbal communication: Sansome. 1955. Oral information, correspondence (not archived) or staff comments: Inf: Mr Sansome 3.6.55 Manager Bath and Portland Stone Firms. 3.6.55.
  • <8> Monograph: Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England). 1970. An Inventory of Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Volume II (South East) Part 3.
  • <9> Digital archive: National Record of the Historic Environment. 451732.

Finds (1)

Related Monuments/Buildings (1)

Related Events/Activities (1)

Location

Grid reference SY 6874 7077 (point) Approximate
Map sheet SY67SE
Unitary Authority Dorset

Protected Status/Designation

  • None recorded

Other Statuses/References

  • Legacy UID: Dorset Sites and Monuments Record: 4 001 096
  • Legacy UID: National Monuments Record: SY 67 SE 18
  • Legacy UID: National Record of the Historic Environment: 451732
  • Royal Commission Inventory Reference: Portland 96

Record last edited

Jan 4 2024 3:20PM

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